Magdalo MUSSIO
(Volterra, 1925- Civitanova, 2006)
Magdalo Mussio was born in Volterra in 1925.
At the end of the II World War war he went back to his studies graduating in Florence with a thesis entitled I canovacci e la scenografia della Commedia dell'Arte.
He kept providing himself with a financial support working in different fields: from his first editorial experiences, film making and set design to more practical activities
We will see how this aptitudinal and eclectical legacy will accompany him for life even in its creative and artistic activity that will end up in what he called "operative connections".
From the late 1940's he matured his experiences within the entertainment world as he recalls: "I even directed: I realized Tennessee Williams with Fabbri".
He also carried out its activity in the field of visual arts making his debut in 1955 when, sponsored by Giuseppe Ungaretti, he exhibited in Florence at Galleria L'Indiano.
The period between 1955 and 1966 is characterized by numerous journeys abroad and important activities in the theatre sector.
During the stay in Canada he worked with Norman MacLaren for the National Film Boarding in Montreal contributing to experimental researches and production of animated cartoons, experiences that will enable him to develop an intense activity in the U.S. , France and England.
In regard of the scenography he realized Majakovskij e C. alla Rivoluzione d'Ottobre under the direction of Carlo Quartucci.
Back to Italy in the early Sixties, he was among the main protagonists of Gruppo 63 together with the circle of artists who, since the mid-fifties, has contributed to the evolution of Italian and international verbo-visual new avant-garde.
Called by Lerici Foundation in order to make documentary films, in 1963 he became editor-in-chief of Marcatrèmagazine for the publishing house Lerici based in Milan.
Within this professional path he was accompanied by some of the most vibrant personalities of the Italian cultural scene such as Eugenio Battisti, Germano Celant, Gillo Dorfles, Umberto Eco, Daniela Palazzoli.
In 1965 he became responsible for Marcatrè's graphic design; simultaneously he curated Marcalibri's series for which important intellectuals of the verbo-visual movement will publish: Ugo Carrega, Martino Oberto, Haroldo and Augusto de Campos, Decio Pignatari, Lamberto Pignotti and Emilio Isgrò among others.
He also gave to his creative activity a significant turning point quickly establishing himself as one of the early protagonists of the verbal-visual avant-garde that will get a great success throughout the decade Sixties / Seventies.
Mussio and the others pioneers active in Italy, including Cy Twombly, Gastone Novelli, Gianfranco Baruchello and Gianni Emilio Simonetti, pursued a pictographic approach that aimed to unify the "material forms" of painting with the values expressed by words and thoughts.
In terms of both human, philosophical and pictographic research, these artists were committed to rebuild an intense and authentic connection between art and life. This connection enhanced new ways of dealing with signs, words and images so as to opposing to mass media which intended to influence the audience.
In the late Sixties, Mussio moved to Macerata in order to work as an editor for the publishing house La nuova Foglio. From 1978, he became also editor-in-chief for the magazine "La città di Riga”.
From this moment on Mussio started working for Out of London Press Edition with the role of curator for the book series Altro.
Between Sixties and Seventies, words and signs nourished Mussio's boards with great intensity and in unpredictable ways. Progressing towards the end of the century graphic and verbal interventions became more laconic: they seek symbols or play with words transforming fragmented writings into alternative meanings.
Works' surface is enriched with innovative materials. Mussio, sometimes improvises or extracts materials, also for small panels, from contexts of everyday life.
The structure of Mussio's works was never repetitive: sometimes layered materials cover the entire lower surface at others time they spread in different areas.
Among Mussio's favourite colors there are white and black which alternate with appearances of gold, red, and others color that are obtainable only from nature such as rust and tannin.
A nature in which Mussio operates as a good "cartographer” searching through it at first to model its interventions and later to produce them.
Mussio's production proceeded , as his numerous exhibitions demonstrate, in the Nineties and Noughties.
At the time of his demise, apart from his artistic,publishing and film production, he left important video interviews. These interviews were filmed among others in his studio in Pollenza and in Civitanova, where he died on 12 August 2006.
SOLO EXHIBITIONS
1955
Galleria L'Indiano, Firenze
1967
Galleria Masnata, Genova
1972
Galleria Centoforme, Milano
1976
Magdalo Mussio, galleria Rosati, Ascoli Piceno
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria del Falconiere, Falconara
Scrittura come percezione estetica, Galleria del Falconiere, Falconara
Il corpo certo o il luogo della perdita, Galleria La Margherita, Porto Potenza Picena
1977
Su una lettera a Lady Welby per Magdalo Mussio, Mercato del Sale, Milano
Magdalo Mussio, Memoria artificiale, Galleria Vinciana, Milano
1978
Magdalo Mussio. Memoria artificiale, Galleria L'Indiano, Firenze
Lettera futura a Magdalo Mussio, Galleria del Falconiere, Falconara
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria La Vecchia Farmacia, Forte dei Marmi
Magdalo Mussio, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea, Alessandria
1979
Magdalo Mussio, Studio Sant'Andrea, Milano
Magdalo Mussio. Ad personam, Galleria del Falconiere. Ancona
1980
Ismaele delle sacre scritture, Mercato del Sale, Milano
1981
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria del Faconiere, Ancona
1982
Magdalo Mussio /Ad Personam- De opere, Galleria del Falconiere, Ancona
1983
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria del Falconiere, Ancona
1984
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria La Chiocciola, Padova
Galleria Mascarella, Bologna
1986
Pietre che cantano, Galleria Mascarella, Bologna
1987
Magdalo Mussio. Artescrittura, Accademia di belle arti di Macerata, Macerata.
Galleria del Falconiere, Ancona
Centro Bellora, Milano
Magdalo Mussio. Opere, Università di Camerino. Camerino.
Magdalo Mussio. Un cartografo amanuense, Pinacoteca civica. Macerata.
1989
Umanomeno, Cagli
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria Mascarella, Cagli
1990
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria del Falconiere, Ancona
Magdalo Mussio, Centro Culturale Bellora, Milano
1991
Magdalo Mussio, Opere, Università di Camerino, Camerino
Magdalo Mussio, Un cartografo amanuense, Galleria Civica, Macerata
1992
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria del Falconiere, Ancona
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria Alphacentauri, Parma
Magdalo Mussio, Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli, succursale di Macerata
1997
Charta. Magdalo Mussio, Palazzo Ricci. Macerata.
1999
Magdalo Mussio. Scritture, Palazzo Ducale/Sala del Diritto, Camerino
2001
Impressioni, Pressioni, Printing Museum Tokyo, Tokyo
2004
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria Milano, Milano
2015-2016
Omaggio a Magdalo Mussio, Pinacoteca civica Marco Moretti, Civitanova Marche
2016
Magdalo Mussio, Galleria Milano, Milano
La continuità dello sguardo artistico di Magdalo Mussio, Galleria Clivio e Osart Gallery, Milano
2019-2020
Magdalo Mussio, Entr'Acte, Genova, in collaborazione con Galleria Peccolo, Livorno
GROUP EXHIBITIONS
1967
Galleria Masnata-Trentalance, Genova
1967
Galleria civica d'arte moderna e contemporanea, Torino
1972
Italian Visual Poetry, Finch College Museum, New York
1973
Scrittura visuale in Italia, Galleria civica d'arte moderna e contemporanea, Torino
1975
Il disagio della parola, Mercato del Sale, Milano
Il riscatto del significante, Galleria 2000, Bologna
La Piramide capovolta, Padova
1976
Parola, Immagine, Oggetto, Istituto Italiano di cultura, Tokyo
Scrittura, Galleria Seconda Scala, Roma
Studio Sant'Andrea, Milano
Galleria Unimedia, Genova
1977
La forma della scrittura, GAM. Bologna
1978
Un'eredità culturale marchigiana, Palazzo Bosdari, Ancona
Università di Sydney, War memorial Gallery, Sydney
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
Parola Immagine e Scrittura, Napoli
1979
E parole e le immagini, Rotonda di Via Besana, Milano
1980
Da scrivere, di Segno in Segno, Sala della Pretura, Saronno
Identitè italienne: l'Art en italie depuis 1959, Centre Georges Pompidou, Parigi
1981
Calligrafia, Centro Morandi, Roma
1982
Artescrittura, Collegio Universitario Cairoli, Pavia
1983
D'un parcours italien: la strada occulta, Centre Culturel Thibaud Champagne, Galleria Passage a Troyes
1984
Ricerche contrapposte, Chiesa di San Paolo, Macerata
Sino / italian visual poetry exhibition, Formosa
1985
La scrittura Visuale in Italia, Studio Morra, Napoli
Quadriennale di Roma
Interscrizioni: Parola e immagine, Galleria Radice, Lissone
Esperimenti di Poesia tra luce e suono, Stellata di Bodueno
1986
Noi leggevamo un giorno per diletto..., Palazzo Mengoni Ferretti
Segno e poesia, Torre Pusterla, Casalpusterlengo, Centro culturale Bellora, Milano
Pittura, scrittura, Pittura, Ex convento di San Carlo, Erice; Centro di Cultura Ausoni, Roma
1988
Ubi Minor, Ibi Maior, Associazione culturale L'Arco, Roma
Passages, scrittura, pittura, Galleria dei banchi nuovi, Roma
1989
Mercato del Sale: Arte e dintorni, Centro Isabella, Macerata
Arte in Italia 1945/90, Pinacoteca Comunale, Avezzano
1990
Progetto di strumento musicale, Centro culturale il gabbiano, La Spezia
Poeme object, Mercato del Sale, Milano
Premio Marche, Ancona
Un filo d'Arianna nel labirinto contemporaneo, Galleria del Falconiere, Ancona
Tema e variazioni, Galleria del Falconiere, Ancona
Raccolta del disegno contemporaneo, Galleria civica, Modena
1991
Parola e immagine, Premio città di Gallarate, Gallarate
Artisti di varie marche, Associazione culturale Mari e Monti, Macerata
1992
Biennale di Bologna, Bologna
15 autori... oro?, Galleria Alphacentauri, Parma
Grafica d'artista, Iesi
7 confluenze 7, Fabriano
3 autori: Mussio, D'Agostino, Pompili, Palazzo Ruini, Reggio Emilia
1993
Linguaggio immagine, Archivio di Nuova Scrittura, Milano
78 artisti per un alfabeto, Biblioteca Nazionale, Firenze
Progetto borderline, Convento di Monteciccardo
Magdalo Mussio, Nagasawa, D'Agostino, Galleria del Falconiere, Ancona
1994
Magdalo Mussio, William Xerra, Vincenzo Accame, Nanni Balestrini, Lamberto Pignotti, Galleria Piacentia, Piacenza
Galleria del Falconiere, Ancona
Ritratto d'autore, Galleria la Sfinge Malaspina, Ascoli Piceno
1994-1995
Ad ognuno la sua, Padova; Chiesa di San Paolo, Macerata
1996
Magdalo Mussio, Paolo Icaro, Eliseo Mattiacci, Francesca Rutigliano, Chiesa di San Floriano, Jesi
1997
Museo d'arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto